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How long am I entitled to unemployment benefits?

How long am I entitled to unemployment benefits?

Careers | December 21, 2025

Unemployment benefits are a government benefit that people receive when they lose their job. This support provides financial stability while you are actively looking for a new job. But unemployment benefits mean more than that: they offer security in uncertain times and are a crucial part of the social safety net. They allow for a transition period to reorient yourself. It is important to note that this support is subject to conditions such as previous employment and actively seeking work. In addition, the amount of unemployment benefits depends on your previous income, which ensures fair distribution.

How long am I entitled to unemployment benefits?

The duration of your entitlement to unemployment benefits, also known as Arbeitslosengeld 1, depends on various factors. The general rule is that you can receive unemployment benefits for different lengths of time depending on your age and the amount of contributions you have made to unemployment insurance. Here are the key factors that influence your entitlement:

Age:

Under 50 years of age: max. 12 months
50-54 years: max. 15 months
55-57 years: max. 18 months
58 years and older: max. 24 months
Unemployment insurance contributions: The duration of your contributions over the last five years largely determines the duration of your benefits. The longer you have worked in a job subject to insurance contributions, the longer your entitlement.
Labor market situation: In special cases, the Employment Agency may take individual circumstances into account and adjust the duration of benefits.
These factors largely determine how long you are entitled to benefits.

How do you apply for unemployment benefits?

To apply for unemployment benefits effectively, the following steps and documents are required:
Register as unemployed : Register as unemployed with the Employment Agency immediately after losing your job. Fill out the application : Fill out the application for unemployment benefits online or directly at the agency. Required documents : Identity card Resume with detailed employment history Letter of termination Social security number Appointment : Make an appointment to submit and process your application. Consultation : Use the consultation to get further advice on job hunting. These steps will help you successfully apply for unemployment benefits.

Calculation of unemployment benefits

Unemployment benefits are usually calculated based on your average net salary over the last 12 months. The amount is 60% of this net salary, or even 67% for people with children. To calculate your exact unemployment benefits, multiply your daily net salary by 30. A helpful unemployment benefits calculator can also provide clarity. The duration of previous employment and the underlying employment contract are also important. Please note that the maximum amount may not exceed โ‚ฌ7,550 in western Germany and โ‚ฌ7,450 in eastern Germany. Be sure to use an unemployment benefit calculator for accurate results.

Termination agreement and unemployment benefits

A termination agreement can affect your entitlement to unemployment benefits. It often leads to a waiting period of up to twelve weeks, as you have contributed to your unemployment. Therefore, a termination agreement should be considered strategically in order to avoid financial disadvantages. Think carefully before you agree.
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